What are School Food Environments?
Schools are critical settings for shaping children’s diets and eating habits. Most children spend many hours at school each day, making school food an important part of their daily nutrition. Schools offer an opportunity to provide children with nutritious foods they may not be receiving at home, helping to fight malnutrition, enhance their well-being and provide the fuel they need to learn and earn later in life.
Schools also offer an opportunity to protect children from unhealthy foods that contribute to malnutrition, educate them about healthy eating and help them foster healthier long-term habits. Policies and interventions—including providing nutritious school meals that rely on local, sustainable procurement, restricting the sale and marketing of ultra-processed products in and around schools, developing school nutrition guidelines and providing nutrition education—help ensure children are eating better at school and learning how and why to make healthier food choices.
Best Practice Recommendations
Coming soon!
Understand the Evidence
Learn how policies or measures to create healthier school food environments can improve public health. Click below to view the evidence page for more data.
466 million children benefit from school meals worldwide.
Source
World Food Programme: State of School Feeding Worldwide 2024.
For every US $1.00 invested in school meals, there are at least US $7.00 in returns across sectors including health and nutrition, education, social protection and agriculture.
Source
After implementation of a comprehensive food policy in Chile that included school-based restrictions, the percentage of children’s calories from total sugars at school decreased by 11.8 percentage points.
Source
Brazilian students who frequently consumed school meals from the National School Feeding Program had 24% lower obesity rates and 11% lower overweight rates than those who consumed them less frequently.
Source
Adopt this Solution
- 54 countries have a mandatory, national-level policy restricting the sale and marketing of unhealthy foods on school premises
- 36 countries have a mandatory, national-level policy restricting unhealthy foods served in school meals
Ready to join them by creating or strengthening an existing policy? Read the guide to adopting strong policies and measures for healthier school food environments, with links to practical tools and resources.
Coming soon: How can healthier school food environment policies be adopted?Learn From Case Studies
Learn from the experiences of countries and local jurisdictions that have successfully introduced policies or measures for healthier school food environments.
Coming soon: What can be learned from others about school food environment policies?Other Solutions
Learn more about other solutions for healthier food environments and how they can be combined in comprehensive policies.